Emergents
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PO Box 7505
Olympia WA 98507
Phone: (360) 352-4122
Fax: (360) 867-0007
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Terms defined

Current inventory may include species not on this listplease inquire.

Beaked sedge
Common spikerush
Dagger-leaf rush
Hardstem bulrush
Reed mannagrass
Sawbeak sedge
Shore sedge
Slender rush
Slough sedge
Small-fruited bulrush
Tall mannagrass
Tapered rush
Tufted hairgrass

Carex lenticularis (kelloggii)   Shore sedge
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: dense tufts to 30 inches, no rhizomes

Found on lakeshores, stream-banks, wet meadows, and bogs. Shore sedge generally transplants and grows well, although it spreads slowly.

Carex obnupta   Slough sedge
Exposure: full sun to shade
Soil moisture: moist to wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: dense tufts to 60 inches on long, fleshy rhizomes

Slough sedge is the superstar of emergent revegetation. It transplants very well, grows and spreads quickly, tolerates wide seasonal water level fluctuations, and is one of the few shade-tolerant sedges. If project conditions are at all suitable, it will perform impressively. It is one of our most competitive emergents against invasive species; established swards may resist even reed canarygrass. Slough sedge is very common and is found in wet woods, ditches, meadows, lakeshores, streambanks, and marshes.

Carex stipata   Sawbeak sedge
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: dense tufted clumps to 40 inches, no rhizomes

This widespread species frequents wet meadows, ditches, and streamsides. It likes disturbed ground, which means it prefers the conditions of most restoration and mitigation sites. It grows vigorously, but does not spread by rhizomes. Sometimes tolerant of part shade.

Carex utriculata (rostrata)   Beaked sedge
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet to shallow water
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: large, thick stems to 45 inches, arising from long rhizomes and stolons

Beaked sedge is a common species found in soils wet year-round, such as the edges of ponds and lakes. It is sometimes tolerant of shade.

Deschampsia cespitosa   Tufted hairgrass
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: moist to wet, can be well-drained
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: dense tufts to 5 feet, hummock forming

Tufted hairgrass is found in profusion on tidal marshes and also occurs on river bars and lakeshores. It is considered a keystone species for wet meadows. It transplants and grows well. Tolerates occasional drying and salt water and will not accept year-round flooding.

Eleocharis palustris   Common spikerush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet to shallow water
Transplanting success: medium
Growth rate: unknown
Form: small clusters to 40 inches along rhizomes

Common spikerush is found in wet meadows, tidal marshes, and shorelines. It can spend much of the year in shallow water, but needs to dry out for at least a few months during the growing season. Tolerates some salt water.

Glyceria elata   Tall mannagrass
Exposure: full sun to partial shade
Soil moisture: moist to wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: somewhat tufted perennial, almost succulent, to 4.5 feet, with creeping rhizomes

Tall mannagrass prefers open habitat and is typically found on streamsides, wet meadows, and lakeshores. It transplants well, and grows quickly.

Glyceria grandis   Reed mannagrass
Exposure: full sun to partial shade
Soil moisture: moist to wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: tall, single stems to 6 feet arising from creeping rhizomes

One of our frequent customers calls this species a "workhorse" because it transplants and grows so well: it tolerates wide seasonal water fluctuations and is robust enough to be somewhat competitive with invasive species. We are encouraged by this endorsement to recommend it to others. It can take drier, shadier habitats than tall mannagrass.

Juncus acuminatus   Tapered rush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet to shallow water
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: medium to rapid
Form: mostly tufted to 30 inches, sometimes with short rhizomes and in dense mats

Tapered rush prefers to be wet throughout the year, frequenting the shallow water of lakeshores, ditches, meadows, and marshes. This species matures quickly and produces prolific seeds that may aid in your revegetation efforts.

Juncus ensifolius   Dagger-leaf rush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: moist to wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: medium
Form: stems to 24 inches arising from fat rhizomes, often growing in a line

This small rush grows in moist sites but usually not in standing water. Common in wet meadows and tolerates somewhat compacted soil. We have seen this species spread rapidly along moist, disturbed shorelines.

Juncus tenuis   Slender rush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: moist to wet
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: unknown
Form: tufted and slender to 26 inches, fibrous roots

Slender rush is most frequent in disturbed sites such as pastures, roadsides, and clearings. It is tolerant of compacted soils, some shade, and some drought, which means it will survive the conditions of many mitigation sites!

Scirpus acutus (lacustris ssp. acutus)   Hardstem bulrush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet to shallow water
Transplanting success: medium
Growth rate: rapid
Form: stout, tall stems to 10 feet, from rhizomes

Hardstem bulrush can form large colonies in standing water at lakeshores and marshes. It grows in deeper water than any other emergents we grow--plant it at a depth of 2-8" at lowest water. Generally a fresh water species, but can tolerate some salt water. Provides food, cover, and/or nesting sites for many species of birds and mammals.

Scirpus microcarpus   Small-fruited bulrush
Exposure: full sun
Soil moisture: wet to shallow water
Transplanting success: high
Growth rate: rapid
Form: single, large stems to 5 feet, arising from rhizomes

Small-fruited bulrush is a vigorous grower in sloughs, streambanks, and disturbed sites such as ditches and wet clearings. This species likes to be wet year-round, although the soil may be dry at the surface during drought. It may tolerate some shade, but will grow less vigorously. Provides valuable food and nesting material for wildlife.

Top of emergents
Trees and shrubs
Groundcovers and herbaceous

 

 

 
 
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Page Last Updated: Friday, December 14, 2007 3:01 PM